Malaria treatment for children under 5 in the Bafoulabé health district in 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria still remains a threat to public health. The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of malaria in children under 5 years old in the Health District of Bafoulabé in 2020. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among children under 5 years old between October and December 2020, at the Bafoulabé Reference Health Center. Results: Among 317 patients consulted during the period, the number of cases of malaria represented 183 (57.72%) with 23 (13%) cases of simple malaria and 160 (87%) cases of severe malaria. Anemia was the most frequent reference reason, at 59%. The history of fever and anorexia were the reasons for consultation associated with all cases of uncomplicated malaria and 87.34%. Artesunate was the most used molecule with 83%. The dose and duration of treatment were correct in 21.74% of simple malaria cases and 99% for severe cases. Conclusion: Despite several decades of response, malaria is still a public health problem in Mali, especially among children under 5 years old, challenging actors at all levels. Conclusion: Despite several decades of work, malaria is still a public health problem in Mali challenging actors at all levels.